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FORMULA FOR USE: Oil/Fat in ounces X Saponification Value = Amount of Lye Needed to make soap.
For multiple oils calculate separately and add lye totals together. Example- I have 25oz of coconut oil I want to use in my recipe. 25oz X 0.190 (sap value for coconut oil)= 4.75 oz of lye. It will take 4.75oz of lye to saponify the oil.
TO CALUCULATE WATER: 6oz water per 16oz oil/fat. Example- 56oz total oil/fats ÷ 16 = 3.5, 3.5 X 6oz = 21oz Water
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Oils
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Sodium Hydroxide
(For Bar soap)
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Potassium Hydroxide
(Liquid & Whipped Soap)
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Almond, Sweet
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0.136
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0.1904
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Apricot Kernel
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0.135
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0.1890
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Avocado
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0.133
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0.1862
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Babassu
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0.175
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0.2450
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Brazil Nut
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0.175
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0.2450
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Beeswax
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0.069
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0.0966
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Canola
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0.124
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0.1736
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Castor
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0.128
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0.1800
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Cocoa Butter
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0.137
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0.1918
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Coconut
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0.190
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0.2660
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Cod Liver
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0.132
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0.1856
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Corn
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0.136
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0.1904
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Cottonseed
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0.138
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0.1940
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Flaxseed
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0.135
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0.1899
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Grapeseed
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0.126
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0.1771
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Hazelnut
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0.136
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0.1898
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Hempseed
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0.137
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0.1883
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Jojoba
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0.069
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0.0966
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Lanolin
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0.074
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0.1037
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Lard
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0.139
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0.1932
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Macadamia Nut
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0.139
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0.1946
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Neem
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0.136
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0.1941
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Olive (Pomace)
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0.156
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0.1876
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Palm Butter
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0.156
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0.2184
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Palm Kernel
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0.156
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0.2184
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Palm
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0.141
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0.1974
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Peanut
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0.137
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0.1904
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Pumpkin Seed
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0.135
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0.1863
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Rapeseed
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0.124
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0.1736
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Rice Bran
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0.129
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0.1792
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Safflower
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0.136
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0.1904
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Sesame
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0.133
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0.1862
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Shea Butter
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0.128
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0.1792
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Shortening (Veg)
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0.136
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0.1904
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Soybean
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0.134
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0.1890
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Sunflower
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0.134
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0.1876
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Tallow, Beef
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0.140
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0.1967
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Walnut
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0.136
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0.1894
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Wheat Germ
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0.132
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0.1834
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Table is accurate to my knowledge. Information has been gathered from numerous resources.
Remember, Lye is CAUSTIC and can cause burns when it comes into contact with skin. Please take proper precautions to protect yourself.
Home Store Soap Recipes Saponification Table
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