Saponification Table

You can make your own soap recipes by using the formulas below with the Oil Saponification Table Values. The values are used to calculate the amount of lye it will take to saponify (turn oils into soap) the oils and fats in soap making.

 

FORMULA FOR USE:
Oil/Fat in ounces X Saponification Value = Amount of Lye Needed to make soap.
For multiple oils calculate separately and add lye totals together.
Example- I have 25oz of coconut oil I want to use in my recipe. 25oz X 0.190 (sap value for coconut oil)= 4.75 oz of lye. It will take 4.75oz of lye to saponify the oil.

TO CALUCULATE WATER: 6oz water per 16oz oil/fat.
Example- 56oz total oil/fats ÷ 16 = 3.5, 3.5 X 6oz = 21oz Water
Oils
Sodium Hydroxide 
(For Bar soap)
Potassium Hydroxide 
(Liquid & Whipped Soap)
Almond, Sweet
0.136
0.1904
Apricot Kernel
0.135
0.1890
Avocado 
0.133
0.1862
Babassu
0.175
0.2450
Brazil Nut
0.175
0.2450
Beeswax
0.069
0.0966
Canola
0.124
0.1736
Castor
0.128
0.1800
Cocoa Butter
0.137
0.1918
Coconut
0.190
0.2660
Cod Liver
0.132
0.1856
Corn
0.136
0.1904
Cottonseed
0.138
0.1940
Flaxseed
0.135
0.1899
Grapeseed
0.126
0.1771
Hazelnut
0.136
0.1898
Hempseed
0.137
0.1883
Jojoba
0.069
0.0966
Lanolin
0.074
0.1037
Lard
0.139
0.1932
Macadamia Nut
0.139
0.1946
Neem
0.136
0.1941
Olive (Pomace)
0.156
0.1876
Palm Butter
0.156
0.2184
Palm Kernel
0.156
0.2184
Palm
0.141
0.1974
Peanut
0.137
0.1904
Pumpkin Seed
0.135
0.1863
Rapeseed
0.124
0.1736
Rice Bran
0.129
0.1792
Safflower
0.136
0.1904
Sesame 
0.133
0.1862
Shea Butter
0.128
0.1792
Shortening (Veg)
0.136
0.1904
Soybean
0.134
0.1890
Sunflower
0.134
0.1876
Tallow, Beef
0.140
0.1967
Walnut
0.136
0.1894
Wheat Germ
0.132
0.1834

Table is accurate to my knowledge. Information has been gathered from numerous resources.

Remember, Lye is CAUSTIC and can cause burns when it comes into contact with skin. Please take proper precautions to protect yourself.


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